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Types of ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps to control your impulsive behavior. You can buy tablets or a patch. It is best to choose long-acting stimulant formulas that deliver medication throughout the entire day. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They are fast acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80% of the children who take them. They increase brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases tiredness. uk adhd medication is a stimulant commonly used to treat ADHD. It is available in chewable or liquid tablet form and can be consumed up to three times per day. Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed for ADHD. They are slightly more powerful than methylphenidates. These medications may cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so those with existing conditions should tell their doctor. Stimulant medicines can lead to addiction if they are misused, which means taking more than the recommended dose or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. Patients who take them according to the directions, however, are not at an increased risk of becoming addicted. There is evidence that suggests ADHD medication can help people at risk of using substances to stay away from addiction. The FDA has approved a variety of stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They are typically available in generic form, which means the chemical formulation is identical to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe the medication is best for you or your child. Your doctor will start with a small dose, and take note of how your child or you react before adjusting dosage. Then, your doctor will decide if you need to change to a different medication or add another. The stimulants can cause side effects such as dry mouth, decreased appetite and changes in sleep or mood. Children and teens who take stimulants experience tics. These are sudden movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Some studies have found that stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for some adolescents and children. Non-stimulant medications are slower-acting than stimulants, yet they can increase impulsivity and attention. They may take three to four weeks before they be noticeable. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues in certain people. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD. uk adhd medication are also effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin in the brain. Some, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been proven to improve impulsivity and focus for people suffering from ADHD. There aren't many non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for treating ADHD. Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition or instead of stimulants, if the adverse effects are too severe for you. Some people with ADHD might also benefit from antidepressants, as they improve memory and decrease impulsivity and aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and may be more effective than stimulants by themselves.